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ORIGINAL ARTICLE EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CLINICAL MEDICINE
The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 2021 February;61(2):280-6
DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11181-2
Copyright © 2020 EDIZIONI MINERVA MEDICA
lingua: Inglese
Obesity does not modulate men’s eating behavior after a high intensity interval exercise session: an exercise trial
Caio M. TERRA 1, Joao P. BOTERO 1, Jaddy ANTUNES 1, Bryan HADDOCK 2, Neal MALIK 3 ✉, David THIVEL 4, Wagner L. PRADO 2
1 Department of Human Performance, Federal University of São Paolo, Santos, Brazil; 2 Department of Kinesiology, California State University, San Bernardino, CA, USA; 3 Department of Health Science and Human Ecology, California State University, San Bernardino, CA, USA; 4 Department of Human Kinetics, Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Clermont-Ferrand, France
BACKGROUND: We investigated the impact of obesity on responses to high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) on hunger and energy intake (EI) in young men.
METHODS: Ten men with obesity (OB) (Body Mass Index [BMI]: 34.6±4.4 kg/m2) and 10 with normal weight (CG) (BMI: 23.1±3.9 kg/m2) participated in a HIIE session. The session consisted of 6 rounds performed at 100% of maximum aerobic velocity (MAV) for 30 seconds, followed by 30 seconds of active recovery at 50% MAV and concluded with 4 minutes of passive recovery. This was repeated three times. EI was estimated at baseline and 24 h-post-HIIE. Hunger was measured at baseline, 2 h- and 24 h-post HIIE.
RESULTS: Carbohydrate (CHO) intake increased in both groups (P<0.01). Hunger feelings (19.5 [0-50] mm at baseline to 50 [9-73] mm post-2 h and 60 [8-92] mm in post-24 h [group: P=0.71, time: P<0.01, group × time: P=0.06]) and a desire to eat (34 [1-89] ±36.0 mm at baseline to 63 [11-86] mm post-2 h and 51 [7-84] mm post-24 h [group: P=0.65, time: P<0.01, group × time: P=0.29]) increased in both groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Weight status does not modulate hunger and EI post-HIIE. However, the compensatory increase in CHO intake and hunger feelings is particularly noteworthy for health professionals.
KEY WORDS: Exercise; Energy intake; Obesity