 |
JOURNAL TOOLS |
| eTOC |
| To subscribe PROMO |
| Submit an article |
| Recommend to your librarian |
ARTICLE TOOLS |
| Publication history |
| Reprints |
| Permissions |
| Cite this article as |
| Share |
YOUR ACCOUNT
YOUR ORDERS
SHOPPING BASKET
Items: 0
Total amount: € 0,00
HOW TO ORDER
YOUR SUBSCRIPTIONS
YOUR ARTICLES
YOUR EBOOKS
COUPON
ACCESSIBILITY
REVIEW LATEST FRONTIERS OF HEMODYNAMICS, IMAGING AND TREATMENT OF OBSTRUCTIVE VENOUS DISEASE
Italian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 2018 June;25(2):132-42
DOI: 10.23736/S1824-4777.18.01336-0
Copyright © 2018 EDIZIONI MINERVA MEDICA
language: English
Renal vein compression syndromes: embryology, physiology, diagnosis, clinical manifestations and treatment
Salvatore J. SCLAFANI ✉
Unit of Radiology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Fresenius Vascular Care, Brooklyn, NY, USA
The Nutcracker phenomenon has several anatomical variants. The most common is the anterior Nutcracker, resulting from compression of the left renal vein between the abdominal aorta and the superior mesenteric artery. In this review the renal vein compression syndromes were analyzed, with a particular focus on the embryology, physiology, diagnosis, clinical manifestations and treatment.
KEY WORDS: Renal veins - Renal nutcracker syndrome - Review